New Tax Rules from 1st April 2025: Complete Guide to Income Tax, TDS, and More

 The financial year 2025-26 brings significant tax changes that impact individuals, businesses, and investors. From revised income tax slabs to updated TDS and TCS rules, these modifications will affect tax planning strategies. Here's a complete breakdown of the key updates effective from 1st April 2025.



1. New Income Tax Slabs for FY 2025-26

The new income tax regime is now the default option, but taxpayers can still opt for the old regime by filing Form 10IEA. Below are the revised income tax slab rates:

  • Up to ₹4 lakh – NIL

  • ₹4 lakh – ₹8 lakh – 5%

  • ₹8 lakh – ₹12 lakh – 10%

  • ₹12 lakh – ₹16 lakh – 15%

  • ₹16 lakh – ₹20 lakh – 20%

  • ₹20 lakh – ₹24 lakh – 25%

  • Above ₹24 lakh – 30%

The standard deduction has also been revised:

  • Old Regime: ₹50,000

  • New Regime: ₹75,000

Additionally, Section 87A rebate has been modified:

  • Old Regime: Rebate of ₹12,500 for eligible taxpayers

  • New Regime: Rebate of ₹60,000 for incomes up to ₹12 lakh

2. Capital Gains Tax Revisions

Investors should note the increase in capital gains tax rates:

  • Long-Term Capital Gains (LTCG): 12.5% (previously 10%)

  • Short-Term Capital Gains (STCG): 20% (previously 15%)

This adjustment will significantly impact stock market and real estate investors.

3. TDS Updates: Increased Thresholds & New Section 194T

Several TDS threshold limits have been revised from 1st April 2025:

  • Section 193 (Interest on Securities): ₹10,000 per year

  • Section 194A (Interest Other than Securities): ₹1,00,000 for senior citizens, ₹50,000 for others

  • Section 194 & 194K: ₹10,000 per year

  • Section 194B & 194BB: ₹10,000 per single transaction

  • Section 194D, 194G & 194H: ₹20,000 per financial year

  • Section 194-I (Rent Payment): ₹50,000 per month

  • Section 194J (Professional Fees): ₹50,000 per year

  • Section 194LA (Compensation on Land Acquisition): ₹5,00,000 per year

A new TDS section 194T has been introduced, mandating a 10% TDS deduction on payments exceeding ₹20,000 made by Partnership Firms & LLPs to their partners in a financial year.

Additionally, TDS on insurance commission (Section 194D) has been reduced from 5% to 2%.

4. TCS Amendments: Higher Limits & Exemptions

The Tax Collected at Source (TCS) rules have been modified:

  • LRS (Liberalized Remittance Scheme) remittance limit raised from ₹7 lakh to ₹10 lakh per year.

  • No TCS on student loans for foreign education (earlier limit ₹7 lakh).

  • TCS on the sale of goods (Section 206C(1H)) removed (previous threshold ₹50 lakh).

5. UPI & Banking Changes

The UPI system is also undergoing key changes:

  • Inactive mobile numbers will result in automatic deactivation of linked UPI IDs.

  • Banks will verify mobile numbers weekly to prevent fraud.

  • Numeric UPI IDs linked to mobile numbers will now require explicit user consent.

Additionally, ATM withdrawal charges beyond the free limit have been increased from ₹2 to ₹23 per transaction, making cash transactions more expensive.

6. Extended Time for Filing Updated ITR

The time limit for filing an updated Income Tax Return (ITR) has been extended from 24 months to 48 months. This provides taxpayers additional time to correct or update their past tax returns.

Final Thoughts

The new tax rules from April 2025 introduce substantial changes in income tax slabs, capital gains tax, TDS, TCS, UPI, and banking regulations. These revisions aim to streamline tax administration and improve compliance. Taxpayers and businesses should carefully assess these updates and adjust their financial planning accordingly.

For expert guidance on tax planning and compliance, reach out to Power of Factorial Business Solutions.


FAQs on New Tax Rules 2025

Can I still choose the old tax regime?
✔️ Yes, you can opt for the old regime by filing Form 10IEA.

What is the new standard deduction for salaried employees?
✔️ ₹50,000 under the old regime and ₹75,000 under the new regime.

What is the tax on long-term capital gains?
✔️ LTCG is now taxed at 12.5% (previously 10%).

What is Section 194T?
✔️ A new TDS rule for Partnership Firms & LLPs requiring 10% deduction on payments exceeding ₹20,000 to partners.

Will I be charged for additional ATM withdrawals?
✔️ Yes, beyond the free limit, each transaction will cost ₹23 per withdrawal.

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